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Bistable behavior of a two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical cavity

机译:双模式玻色 - 爱因斯坦凝聚体在光学中的双稳态行为   空穴

摘要

We consider a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensionaloptical cavity. Specifically, the condensate atoms are taken to be in twodegenerate modes due to their internal hyperfine spin degrees of freedom andthey are coupled to the cavity field and an external transverse laser field ina Raman scheme. A parallel laser is also exciting the cavity mode. When thepump laser is far detuned from its resonance atomic transition frequency, aneffective nonlinear optical model of the cavity-condensate system is developedunder Discrete Mode Approximation (DMA), while matter-field coupling has beenconsidered beyond the Rotating Wave Approximation. By analytical and numericalsolutions of the nonlinear dynamical equations, we examine the mean cavityfield and population difference (magnetization) of the condensate modes. Thestationary solutions of both the mean cavity field and normalized magnetizationdemonstrate bistable behavior under certain conditions for the laser pumpintensity and matter-field coupling strength.
机译:我们考虑一维光学腔中的两组分玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚物。具体而言,由于凝结原子的内部超精细自旋自由度,它们被视为处于两种简并模式,并且在拉曼方案中将它们耦合到腔场和外部横向激光场。平行激光器也激发了腔模。当泵浦激光远离其共振原子跃迁频率失谐时,在离散模式近似(DMA)下建立了腔凝结系统的有效非线性光学模型,而物质场耦合已超出旋转波近似。通过非线性动力学方程的解析解和数值解,我们研究了冷凝模式的平均腔场和总体差异(磁化强度)。平均腔场和归一化磁化强度的平稳解在一定条件下表现出双稳态特性,这取决于激光泵浦强度和物场耦合强度。

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